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20 Years Since the End of the First Lebanon War

Iran established Hizbullah in 1982 as an alternative to the Shi'ite Amal movement, which refused to accept strict obedience to Iran's Ayatollah Khomeini.
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War without a Name

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This video is partially based on the Israeli television series “War without a Name,” broadcast on Channel 11 in April 2020.

Former prime minister Ehud Barak once stated that when Israel entered Lebanon in 1982 there was no such thing as Hizbullah, but by the time it left there certainly was Hizbullah. This gave rise to the false claim that Israel created Hizbullah. This is a historic error which Israel’s enemies exploit to their benefit.

Iranian material reveals the historic fact that Iran established Hizbullah in 1982 as an alternative to the Shi’ite Amal movement, which refused to accept strict political and religious obedience to Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini.

This is the reason Iran created Hizbullah as a proxy in its own flesh, delivering absolute obedience to Iran’s decisions and spearheading its Islamist jihad against Israel. As Jerusalem Center Fellow Brig.-Gen. Dr. Shimon Shapira explains, Hizbullah was never an Israeli creation. 

Brig.-Gen. (ret.) Dr. Shimon Shapira

Brig.-Gen. (ret.) Dr. Shimon Shapira served as Military Secretary to the Prime Minister and as chief of staff to the Foreign Minister. He edited the Jerusalem Center eBook Iran: From Regional Challenge to Global Threat. He is the author of Hizballah: Between Iran and Lebanon, Moshe Dayan Center, Tel Aviv University, 2021.

Amb. Dore Gold

Ambassador Dore Gold served as President of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs from 2000 to 2022. From June 2015 until October 2016 he served as Director-General of the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Previously he served as Foreign Policy Advisor to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s Ambassador to the UN (1997-1999), and as an advisor to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.
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