Alerts

Iran’s Strategy is to Buy Time in Negotiations with the U.S.

Iran is expected to use the negotiations in Islamabad to buy time in order to rebuild its military capabilities and erode American pressure.
Share this
Iranian nuclear negotiations. (Omid Vahabzadeh/Wikimedia)
Iranian nuclear negotiations. (Omid Vahabzadeh/Wikimedia)

Table of Contents

Senior security sources assess that Iran will attempt to prolong the negotiations with the United States, scheduled for this weekend in Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital, beyond the initially agreed two-week period. They identify three key objectives of the Iranian strategy: gaining time for oil prices to stabilize, straining U.S. military resources in the Gulf, and restoring military capabilities, including retrieving missile assets damaged during previous attacks.

First, to gain as much time as possible, during which global oil prices may decline, and markets stabilize. This, they believe, would make it more difficult for President Donald Trump to resume military action if the negotiations encounter obstacles.

The second objective is to allow time to wear down U.S. forces stationed in the Gulf region and escalate the costs of maintaining their presence.

The third objective is to use time to attempt to restore components of Iran’s military capabilities that have been damaged. Iran still has ballistic missiles stored underground, which it aims to retrieve and potentially redeploy if needed.

In any case, security officials estimate that the negotiations in Islamabad will be difficult, given the wide gaps between the parties. It is not unlikely that the talks could collapse at some stage, leading to a resumption of fighting.

Iran aims in these negotiations to reach an agreement that will solidify its status as a regional power. This includes gaining sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz and turning it into a new source of economic revenue. Iran wants to control a waterway that was international before the war.

Israel, for its part, has not achieved its war objectives regarding Iran’s nuclear program, ballistic missiles, and regional proxies. However, there is no certainty that the war has truly ended.

The current ceasefire is temporary, lasting only two weeks. Although President Trump is interested in ending the war, he is unlikely to concede on the issue of Iran’s possession of uranium enriched to 60 percent, which remains buried underground, or to agree in principle to continued Iranian uranium enrichment. The White House has officially stated this position, and it will be difficult to reverse.

The United States continues to align with Israel in its fight in Lebanon against Hizbullah. Israel will need to use this support to gain operational ground in southern Lebanon and push the Hizbullah threat away from northern Israeli communities. The campaign in Lebanon is expected to last for several months.

Security assessments say the Iranian regime has survived the conflict so far. This is partly due to the United States’ miscalculation of the Strait of Hormuz’s importance and its economic impact.

Had Washington been better prepared in advance to prevent its closure, the outcome might have been entirely different.

Iran’s missile production and broader military industry have suffered severe damage from ongoing Israeli and American strikes. These strikes have also targeted nuclear facilities.

Israel has carried out many targeted killings of senior Iranian military officials. The remaining officials are reportedly in hiding and avoid public appearances.

Iran is now attempting to support Hizbullah, which demonstrated loyalty by joining the conflict in its defense.

Tehran will likely seek various ways to make sure any ceasefire agreement also includes Lebanon. This is part of an effort to preserve the principle of “unity of arenas.”

For now, Israel’s firm stance on this issue, with full support from President Trump, will likely prevail. Israel will need to intensify its strikes in Lebanon to prepare in case the American position changes in the future.

Following the ceasefire with Iran, the Israeli Air Force can now concentrate operations on Lebanon, striking Hizbullah assets and expanding its campaign across the country.

Officials report that the Israeli Defense Forces have eliminated about 1,500 Hizbullah operatives since fighting began, underscoring the ongoing significance of the campaign in Lebanon.

Yoni Ben Menachem

Yoni Ben Menachem, a veteran Arab affairs and diplomatic commentator for Israel Radio and Television, is a senior Middle East analyst for the Jerusalem Center. He served as Director General and Chief Editor of the Israel Broadcasting Authority.
Share this

Invest in JCFA

Subscribe to Daily Alert

The Daily Alert – Israel news digest appears every Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday.

Related Items

Stay Informed, Always

Get the latest news, insights, and updates directly in your inbox—be the first to know!

Subscribe to Jerusalem Issue Briefs
The Daily Alert – Israel news digest appears every Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday.