Alerts

Is President Erdoğan Leading Turkey Toward a Dictatorship?

Over the years, his hold on power has seemingly become an addiction, pushing him to dismantle democratic safeguards.
Share this
President of the Republic of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan
President of the Republic of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Kremlin.ru)

Table of Contents

Recent developments in Turkey mark a dangerous new phase in what observers describe as Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s ongoing erosion of democratic institutions and his steps toward establishing authoritarian rule.

According to these sources, Istanbul’s popular mayor, Ekrem İmamoğlu, a leading presidential candidate from the Republican People’s Party (CHP) for the 2028 elections, was recently arrested alongside approximately 100 of his aides.

They face dubious charges ranging from corruption to alleged links with terrorist organizations, particularly the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), even as Erdoğan’s government engages in peace negotiations with the same group.

While Israel refrains from interfering in Turkey’s internal affairs, diplomatic voices in Jerusalem view these accusations as politically motivated and aimed at eliminating Erdoğan’s most formidable political rival.

It appears that Erdoğan is determined to remain in power for life, unwilling to cede leadership to rising political figures such as İmamoğlu, who enjoys unprecedented popularity.

His tactics mirror those of other power-hungry autocrats throughout history.

In a particularly striking move, Erdoğan allegedly orchestrated the revocation of İmamoğlu’s academic degree by Istanbul University on the eve of his arrest.

This disqualification, based on flimsy pretexts, prevents İmamoğlu from running for president, as a university degree is a prerequisite for candidacy in Turkey. Notably, he earned the degree in question more than 30 years ago.

Ironically, Erdoğan’s own political journey began with a struggle against authoritarianism. As a former mayor of Istanbul, he faced similar repression, only to later become entrenched in the very dynamics he once fought against.

Over the years, his hold on power has seemingly become an addiction, pushing him to dismantle democratic safeguards.

Recent events suggest that Turkey’s opposition has grown stronger.

Protests against İmamoğlu’s arrest are gaining momentum, posing an unprecedented threat to Erdoğan’s rule. Many Turks view the movement to free İmamoğlu as part of a larger fight to rescue their democracy.

More than 1,500 people have been arrested during the protests, but it is doubtful that these crackdowns will quell the growing unrest.

Israeli analysts warn that Erdoğan might escalate his response, potentially resorting to violent suppression similar to deposed Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s brutal crackdown on protests in Syria in 2011 – a scenario that could even lead Turkey toward civil war.

However, there is also a possible scenario in which the protest movement could succeed in toppling Erdoğan’s regime, depending on the persistence and determination of the demonstrators.

Economic turmoil is further fueling discontent. The Turkish stock market has plunged, and the central bank has injected $14 billion to prevent the lira from collapsing.

Diplomatic sources speculate that Turkey is undergoing a deep internal crisis, but there is a possibility that Erdoğan could be ousted, either by the protest movement or even through a military coup. Thus far, the military’s generals remain on the sidelines, closely monitoring the unfolding situation.

Such a development could enhance regional stability.

Erdoğan has long harbored ambitions of dominating Syria, leveraging his proxy group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, led by Abu Muhammad al-Jolani, to weaken Assad’s regime and assert influence.

Ultimately, Erdoğan’s actions threaten both Turkish democracy and the nation’s international reputation – a perilous trajectory that could reshape Turkey’s future and its role in the Middle East.

Yoni Ben Menachem

Yoni Ben Menachem, a veteran Arab affairs and diplomatic commentator for Israel Radio and Television, is a senior Middle East analyst for the Jerusalem Center. He served as Director General and Chief Editor of the Israel Broadcasting Authority.
Share this

Invest in JCFA

Subscribe to Daily Alert

The Daily Alert – Israel news digest appears every Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday.

Related Items

Stay Informed, Always

Get the latest news, insights, and updates directly in your inbox—be the first to know!

Subscribe to Jerusalem Issue Briefs
The Daily Alert – Israel news digest appears every Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday.

Notifications

The Jerusalem Center
The Failures of French Diplomacy in Lebanon

Does Macron have such a short memory that he can forget the presence of Yasser Arafat and his terrorists in Beirut? Khomeini’s hateful propaganda in Neauphle-le-Château, near Paris?

12:07pm
The Jerusalem Center
This is How Hamas Opened a Front in Europe

Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood identified Europe’s weak point. In a naivety mixed with stupidity, the continent’s leaders do not understand the principles of fundamentalist Islam – and we are paying the price for it. 

12:06pm
The Jerusalem Center
The Digital Panopticon: How Iran’s Central Bank Aims for Financial Legitimacy and Absolute State Control

The Digital Rial transitions the financial landscape from one where transactions can occasionally be tracked to one where they are always monitored, always recorded, and always subject to state intervention.

12:05pm
The Jerusalem Center
Why Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Is “Slow-Walking” Normalization With Israel

Trump seeks a historic achievement, but Riyadh is not willing to pay the price without a genuine settlement ensuring the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.

12:05pm
The Jerusalem Center
Between Hitler and Hamas: The Dangers of Appeasement and Genocidal Aggression
The past is never far away. The study of Hitler’s “whole method of political and military undermining” and today’s methods of Hamas raises an open question.
10:32am
The Jerusalem Center
Mamdani’s Triumph Is Likely to Embolden Leftists in the West
For European observers, in particular, the success of the Red-Green alliance in the New York City mayoral race should be a wake-up call.
 
10:31am
The Jerusalem Center
Christian Zionists: Civilization’s Defense Force in an Era of Existential Threat

The 700 million Christian Zionists worldwide constitute a force multiplier for Israel’s international security and diplomatic standing, and a powerful counterweight to delegitimization and defamation campaigns targeting the Jewish state.

10:30am
The Jerusalem Center
Tehran Under Pressure: Nuclear Escalation, Economic Strain, and a Deepening Crisis of Confidence

The Iranian leadership is struggling to stabilize its grip both internally and externally.

10:28am
The Jerusalem Center
The Black-Market Drain: How Illegal Crypto Mining Cripples Iran’s Electricity and Economy

The illegal crypto mining phenomenon in Iran is not merely a few isolated cases of law-breaking; it is an organized, large-scale black market enabled by highly subsidized energy prices.

10:26am
The Jerusalem Center
The Gaza Flotilla Is a Fraud

Far from a humanitarian mission, the latest 70-vessel spectacle on its way to Gaza from Italy is a costly act of political theater @FiammaNirenste1 @JNS_org

11:28am
The Jerusalem Center
The Assassination of Abu Obeida – Why Is Hamas Remaining Silent?

Senior Israeli security officials note that such silence is not new; Hamas often delays its statements following targeted Israeli assassinations, raising questions whether this stems from attempts to verify the information or from a deliberate strategy of ambiguity https://x.com/jerusalemcenter

11:25am
The Jerusalem Center
The Impact of Radical Legal Ideology: From the Classroom to the International Forum

Massive funding of Critical Legal Studies-style academic and extracurricular programs promotes anti-Western ideas and undermines international community institutions and legal conventions https://x.com/jerusalemcenter

11:23am

Close